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Most equipment lists oversell you. Here's what's actually required to start, what's a genuine upgrade later, and what you can safely ignore for now.

Actually required

☐ A microphone. A USB/XLR hybrid like the Shure MV7 avoids having to choose between the two systems on day one. Full comparison: best podcast microphones and USB vs XLR microphones.

☐ Closed-back headphones. So you can hear your actual recorded sound while talking, not just the room. The Audio-Technica ATH-M50x is a common reference pair.

☐ A quiet-enough room. Not a treated studio — just soft surfaces and away from HVAC/traffic noise. See how to reduce background noise for what actually matters here.

☐ Recording software. Solo or in-person: almost anything works, even your mic's own app. Remote guests: something built for it — Riverside.fm records each person's audio locally so a bad connection doesn't wreck the whole episode.

☐ Editing software. Descript for editing by deleting text from a transcript, Auphonic for automated cleanup. Full walkthrough: how to edit a podcast.

☐ A podcast host. Stores your files and generates the RSS feed that Spotify and Apple actually read. See our hosting recommendations — you cannot skip this step or upload directly to either platform.

Genuine upgrades, not required to start

☐ A boom arm. Keeps mic position consistent without a stand cluttering the desk. Two tiers worth knowing: the Samson MBA38 for sturdier internal cable routing, or the Fifine BM88 if you're not ready to spend Samson money yet.

☐ An audio interface. Only needed if you go XLR — see the USB vs XLR breakdown above for whether that's you yet.

☐ Video/lighting gear. Only if you're doing video podcasts. The Ulanzi D200X and Ulanzi D100H are compact key lights that don't require a full studio setup.

☐ Local transcription software. MacWhisper< if you want fast, offline transcripts without uploading audio anywhere.

☐ Live production software. Ecamm Live if you're running a multi-source video podcast (Mac only).

Skip this for now

  • Acoustic foam panels — soft furniture and a closet full of clothes does most of the same job for free.
  • A mixer — an audio interface covers what most solo/duo shows need; mixers are for multi-mic, in-person setups.
  • A second/backup mic — buy this after you've recorded enough episodes to know you actually need it, not before.
  • Studio furniture, branded backdrops, etc. — none of this affects audio or listener retention. It's the easiest place to overspend on a podcast that hasn't published an episode yet.

The real starting cost

A USB/XLR hybrid mic, decent headphones, and a boom arm gets you a genuinely professional-sounding setup for well under $300 total — everything above that tier is optimization, not requirement. Full step-by-step from here: how to start a podcast.

Once the gear's sorted, the actual time sink is almost always what happens after you hit stop — editing, show notes, publishing. If you'd rather hand that part off from the start, see how our process works.